Ancient scents

Thousands of years ago, the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, and Rome made extensive use of oils and fragrances extracted from plants and flowers. Egyptian priests anointed themselves with exotic scents, such as cinnamon and myrrh mixed with sweet wine. Greek athletes immersed their weary bodies in lavender baths. And the ancient Romans were known to drink flower-scented water between meals at banquets. The use of scent to enhance the environment or oneself has fascinated people across centuries, industries, and circumstances. Going back to ancient times, one might assume that scent's role was limited solely to finding food, preventing illness or accidents, and finding a mate. The truth was somewhat different. Cyprus, the cradle of perfume Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, is said to have inhabited Cyprus, which was renowned for its perfumery. It is likely that Aphrodite was named after the aromatic aphrodisiacs produced on the island. Recent evidence suggests that Cyprus deserves its reputation. The oldest perfumes have been found on the island. They are estimated to be 4,000 years old and were found in an ancient factory that was part of a larger perfumery in Pyrgos. Archaeological Scent Mission Maria Rosaria Belgiorno led the Italian archaeological mission in Pyrgos that uncovered the artifacts. Some 60 photographs, bowls, funnels, and perfume bottles were found among the ancient volcanic layer. The team also discovered 14 scents typical of the Mediterranean region. These included pine, coriander, bergamot, parsley, and almond. An experimental archaeological laboratory worked to recreate these aromas, using ancient techniques for blending herbs and spices with olive oil.