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Can we determine a person's age based on their scent? Is one inhalation enough? Do older people smell the worst?
You don't have to see a person to tell if they're young, middle-aged, or older. Researchers have discovered that people can subconsciously determine a person's age and even personality based on their scent.
Humans, like animals, have likely learned to identify characteristics like age and illness through scent. Animals use this ability to select a mate who will produce healthy offspring. Humans not only choose a suitable mate of a certain age but also assess their disposition based on scent.
How was the experience?
Scientists at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia conducted a study on the ability of the sense of smell to detect age. They collected a series of samples from three groups of 12 to 16 donors. The youngest group included individuals aged 20 to 30, the middle-aged group ranged from 45 to 55, and the oldest ranged from 75 to 95. The volunteers wore special T-shirts that fitted at the armpits. They slept in them for five nights. After this period, pieces of fabric from under the arms were placed in glass jars. Forty-one people aged between 20 and 30 were then asked to smell two jars simultaneously and determine which sample was older. They also had to rate the strength and unpleasantness of each odor.
What did the experiment result in?
The participants' accuracy was almost flawless. When they sniffed the samples, they accurately assigned the subjects to the correct age category. The researchers believe this is because everyone is familiar with the scent of older people. This scent is contrasted with the scent of younger people.
It may be surprising that the least pleasant odor wasn't that of the oldest participants in the experiment. While the older participants' odor was the strongest, it was rated as neutral and less intense than the younger participants'. It was the youngest participants who had the most unpleasant odor.
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